Problems of the dental health in kids from foster families

Relevance. Dental diseases of the mouth, affecting children of various ages - a nationwide problem of modern society and directly health care. Moreover, the risk of the occurrence and progression of dental diseases among children from socially vulnerable groups is higher, which requires the search for new methods of prevention and treatment. In connection with the increase in the proportion of refused children, the study of the state of health, including dental morbidity, is of particular interest. The aim of the work was to study dental health and the spread of major dental diseases in children in new adoptive families. Materials and Methods. To study dental morbidity in adopted orphans, preventive examinations were carried out in the process of circulation on the basis of dental medical organizations in Kazan in order to identify the main dental diseases, as well as during routine examinations in preschool institutions. The examined children were ranked according to age and gender differences, a total of 35 preschool children took part in the study. Results and Discussion. During the examination of the mouth in children, non-carious dental diseases, cases of manifestations of dentoalveolar pathology, as well as lesions of caries and its complications were revealed. Conclusion. The results obtained on the high prevalence of dental diseases among children from foster families indicate a steady increase in caries and its complications, jugular anomalies, non-carious dental diseases in childrenat special risk due to unfavorable living conditions, aggravated heredity, psychological injuries, nutritional deficiencies, as well as social orphanage, which in general represents a socially significant problem for modern health care.