«BALAAG’AT» AS A LINGVOSTILISTIK SCIENCE

The article contains ideas about the science of showing word expressiveness in practice, which was wide-spread in the East. The main functions of language are to ensure human intercourse by means of words and expression of thought. These two functions of lan- guage are the principal prerequisite of its formation, existence and development. The author underlines the importance of aesthetic function of language among the main language func- tions ensuring human intercourse. Giving some information about the formation of the sci- ence of «balaag'at» she states that the science gives the people knowledge of the refined sides of speech habits