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Clinico-demographic profile of type 2 diabetes patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy

Journal: International Archives of Integrated Medicine (IAIM) (Vol.4, No. 6)

Publication Date:

Authors : ; ;

Page : 20-25

Keywords : Type 2 diabetes; Cardiac autonomic neuropathy; Clinico-demographic profile.;

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Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at an increased risk of dying from cardiovascular diseases, the reason for which is not completely understood. Aim: To study the clinico-demographic profile of type 2 diabetes patients with cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN). Materials and methods: This was a cross sectional study involving 100 patients attending the diabetic clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Demographic data was collected and autonomic function testing was done with Ewing and Clark's tests. Results: The prevalence of CAN was 58 %. CAN had statistically significant association with increasing duration of diabetes (p < 0.00001), increasing values of HbA1c (p < 0.00001), and with combined use of insulin and oral medications (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of CAN in the diabetic population providing a large pool of patients awaiting effective interventions.

Last modified: 2017-08-06 19:56:11