ON THE NECESSITY OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AT LOW PRODUCTION LANDS

The problems of the low production lands (agricultural landscapes with degraded biodiversity, badlands, anthropogenic and disturbed by human objects etc.), as centres of reproduction and conservation of biodiversity, are considered in the context of sustainable development. The expansion of theirs squares by degraded agricultural lands and badlands by the adding of industrial territories is expected. It is pointed on necessity to create scientific concept of conservation and economical use of low production lands by their including to the ecological network of Ukraine. The methodology is based on the idea of expansion and improving of national ecological network and using ecological management at economically low productivity lands. The main ways of providing of conservation and reproduction of biodiversity at low production lands are the using of new approaches according their renovation, conservation, zoning of high level objects of nature reserve fund, providing multilevel protection etc. The main tasks of concept of conservation of low production lands are: expansion of nature reserve fund, improvement of conservation prospects of many endangered species, coenosises and biotopes (at low production lands and adjoining territories), providing sustainable using of low production lands based on ecological management, improvement of the ecological situation and renewal of biosphere functions of the ecosystems. The low production lands are considered as bands between cores and principal territories of the ecological network. The development and embedding of ecological management concept of conservation and rational use of low production lands biodiversity in different regions of Ukraine allow us to provide conservation and reproduction of natural biodiversity, expansion of nature reserve fund square, effectively use of low production renewal lands, promote the development of national ecological network of Ukraine and provide sustainable development of the regions.