KINERJA EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA The Export Performance of Indonesia’s Palm Oil
Journal: Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan (Vol.7, No. 2)Publication Date: 2013-12-31
Authors : Tuti Ermawati Yati Saptia;
Page : 129-148
Keywords : Daya Saing; Kinerja; Ekspor; Crude Palm Oil; Palm Kernel Oil; Competitiveness; Performance; Export;
Abstract
The study analyzes the export performance of Indonesia's Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) among palm oil producers and the performance of Indonesia's CPO and PKO exports in some major importing countries. The analytical methods used in this study are are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS) indices. Based on RCA analysis, the performance of Indonesia's CPO and PKO exports are lower than those of Malaysia and Thailand, but it is still similar to to Colombia. Meanwhile, the CMS analysis shows that the performance of Indonesia's CPO and PKO exports tend to decrease compared to export growth of all the world products. In spite of these performances, the parameters from the effect of product composition, market distribution and competitiveness are still negative. Several ways that the government should perform to increase the competitiveness and performance of Indonesia's CPO and PKO exports are supporting policy to the development of CPO and PKO exports by considering the competitiveness of downstreaming palm oil industries, and improving the quality of them in compliance with the standard applied by the export destination countries.
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