ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY: CONTENT OF NOTION
Journal: Journal Association 1901 SEPIKE (Vol.1, No. 11)Publication Date: 2015-12-31
Authors : Olena Illiashenko;
Page : 162-168
Keywords : enterprise; economic security; notion; definition; multiplicity; immanent; attribute; concept approach;
Abstract
There is building of theoretical and explanatory basis in epistemology of ecosecent nowadays. One of the fundamental categories in such basis is category of "enterprise economic security". There is diversity of opinions about content of this category today that causes necessity of search for reasons and evaluating of propriety of such diversity. It is necessary to answer the question if this situation testifies the diversity and versatility of notion of "enterprise economic security" or some chaotic state that is suitable for young sciences. To answer this question immanent and context approaches to study content of "enterprise economic security" notion are used. Immanent approach allows defining internal essence of "enterprise economic security" notion, and context approach allows analyzing such notion from the point of view, positions and beliefs of researcher, in borders of some approach or in the context of made research. Immanent approach allows getting into essence of phenomenon, define inherent features i.e. define its attributive character. Ordering existing definitions of "enterprise economic security" notion using immanent analysis allowed to come to conclusion that attributes of "enterprise economic security" notion as state, need, ability, enterprise opportunity, condition of its activity and its characteristics. Results of immanent analysis show that variety of essence definitions of "enterprise economic security" notion is caused by attributive nature of researched notion. Determined attributes "enterprise economic security" notion set research vector in ecosecent – basing on primarily internal logic of enterprise behavior taking into account external impacts (orientation to internal environment) or basing on external impacts (orientation to external environment). There is an accent on external environment made in existing researches, but some attributes of "enterprise economic security" notion predetermine orientation to internal environment. Attributes on "enterprise economic security" notion arose without any relations with each other, but incessantly. That caused to not only new knowledge, but and new problems and new research vectors in ecosecent. Independently of attribute of "enterprise economic security" notion there are some actual questions about subjectivity (who should do), methods (how and in what sequence it is necessary to do) and evaluation (achieved condition and perspectives) of enterprise economic security. Many of mentioned research vectors in ecosecent are just being formed on the assumption of "enterprise economic security" notion attributes. That's why holistic conception about them has not been built yet. The least researched definitions of "enterprise economic security" notion from the existing are definitions of "condition" and "need". Context approach to "enterprise economic security" notion allows deep analysis of its definition. Context is considered as some set of research conditions in borders of enterprise aim and competencies taking into account interaction of numerous economic, social, individual, managerial and historical factors. That's why context approach allows considering "enterprise economic security" notion with different attributes in the context of existing approaches to comprehension of such fundamental category of ecosecent (protective, active, resource-based and harmonization-based). Existence of some different non-competitive and evolutionally nonrelative approaches to comprehension of base category "enterprise economic security" is specific feature of ecosecent. Enterprise economic security as a condition of its activity and development is the result of complex of organizational relations of protecting subjects while they are doing linked target actions of organizational, legal and economic character to protect objects of enterprise security, using various methods according the concept of economic security.
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