MODERNIZATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN AGRIBUSINESS

Formation of an effective agricultural production, adapted to the market conditions is impossible without building certain organizational and economic mechanism which ensures well-balanced and sustainable development of all sectors of agribusiness. In agribusiness this mechanism is manifested at three levels: the macroeconomic (national and local); at the enterprise level (business entity) and at the intra-divisions level. Its main tasks at the national level are: to ensure price parity for agricultural products and other industries; optimization of the tax system; support of local producers; timely provision of affordable loans; financing of target programs, which have national significance. Means that have been developed and implemented at the local level: current, medium- and long-term programs of agricultural areas and regions development; optimal models of organizational and legal forms of activity; programs to attract investment; training system, rising skills and staff using; mechanisms of control and ecological regulation; programs of social development of rural areas. At the level of an economic entity the most important elements of the economic mechanism are: the choice of legal form; the implementation of measures to ensure the expanded reproduction of self-financing; measures for the rational use of available resources; optimization of organizational structure; clarification of specialization and production scale; formation and rational use of social and economic development funds et al.