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THE INDIVIDUALITY AS INTEGRATIVE ASSOCIATION OF INDIVIDUAL, SUBJECT OF ACTIVITY AND PERSONALITY: ANALYSIS IN CONTEXT OF SUBJECT OF PSYCHOLOGY

Journal: Pedagogy & Psychology. Theory and practice (Vol.1, No. 18)

Publication Date:

Authors : ;

Page : 64-78

Keywords : individuality; integrative association of the worlds; individual; subject of activity; personality; determinations of psyche.;

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Abstract

The critique of understanding of individuality as features of man is given. In the key of ideas of V.P. Zinchenko the permanent mess of concepts of individual, subject of activity, personality and individuality as "wandering in four pine-trees" is comprehended. On the base of the works of soviet, post-soviet and partly of western psychologists the concept of the internal world of man, his levels, determinations and displays is entered. The psychical phenomena and events are the result of "playing" of five base psychological determinations (motive, image, communication, activity and the multilevel subject of life as individual, subject of activity and personality). The world of individuality is, from one hand, integrative association of the world of individual, subject of activity and personality (vertical "line" of integration). The "horizontal" of integration of individuality shows up in playing of four base determinations psychical (motive, image, communication, action) and in their confluence in the integral eventful experiencing under control of the subject of life, attaining the stage of authentic, valued-oriented personality. Bases of such understanding of events in the world of individuality are present already at Dilthey and Spranger. Passing to the stage of authentic personality is examined as a condition of "generation" of individuality. Such chart is offered: corporal-biological individual, subject of activity, pre-personality and, finally, authentic personality realizing growing participant position in relation to more wide worlds of her coexistence with other. (Since the world of family, world of settlement and region, ending the world of civilization and humanity on the whole). In-separability (in-divido) of the personality from the more wide social world is an important feature of individuality. That is why a "trigger the hook" of genesis of individuality is an achievement by personality of responsible presence in relation to the world of the human worlds, that supposes also her "presence in relation to itself" (Sartre). Therefore, there are "translucence" and volitional and semantic adjusting (co-regulation) from personality of the subjacent worlds of individual and subject of activity and their psychological determinations. It generates the phenomenon of individuality.

Last modified: 2018-09-15 23:02:30