WORLDVIEW AND GENESIS OF SCIENTIFIC HEURISTIC

The article is devoted to the consideration of the nature of scientific discovery. Various views on the genesis of ideological presets are analyzed. It focuses on the four basic views of this scientific problem. The problem of interaction of consciousness with metaphysical aspects of being and a purely physicist version of heuristics is researched. The special features and specifics of the experiences of the state of scientific enlightenment are shown. In the outlook of antiquity and paganism, it was believed that the discovery has either a violent or divine origin. Secularization and desacralization of the act of revelation in the Modern history have transformed the scientific discovery into an ethically neutral phenomenon. In depth psychology, in contrast to the Orthodox worldview, does not conduct a moral differentiation of archetypal forces, even in ideological categories. Make the conclusion that creative insight and religious experience are always related conditions characterized numinoznym character.