A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON MYCOVIRUSES AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT
Journal: World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Vol.3, No. 2)Publication Date: 2018-08-15
Authors : Muniba Abid Muhammad A.U. Khan Sehrish Mushtaq Sohaib Afzaal Muhammad S. Haider;
Page : 187-192
Keywords : Mycoviruses; hypersensitivity; biological control; Agaricus bisporus; Aspergillus foetidus;
Abstract
Mycoviruses are viruses that infect fungi. They have been reported in all major taxa of fungi. Generally extracellular phase is not present in mycoviruses and are transmitted during cell division intracellularly in sporogenesis, and/or hyphal anastomosis. The genome of mycoviruses has dsRNA, but a number of positive- or negative-strand ssRNA and ssDNA viruses have been isolated and characterized. There is an increasing interest for use of mycoviruses as novel biocontrol agent as they reduce the virulence of their phytopathogeinc fungal hosts. Mycoviruses can also infect endophytic fungi and encode killer toxins. Better understanding of mycoviruses assembly, function, and evolution have been done through their structural analyses. Recent report on virus taxonomy suggested that mycoviruses genome mostly consists of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and about 30% of mycoviruses genome is composed of a positive, single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA). Recently a mycovirus that is related to Gemini viruses has been reported. Scientists have reported mycoviruses in Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Deuteromycota, and Basidiomycota. Many mycoviruses and their fungal hosts still remain unknown recently developed metagenomics approaches will be useful for detecting and identifying new mycoviruses
Other Latest Articles
- 100. Yılında Sovyet Devrimine Sultan Galiyev Cephesinden Bakmak / Looking at the Soviet Revolution in the 100th Anniversary of Sultan Galiyev
- Millî Olan Yerli Değildir / The National One is not native
- IOT BASED AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM
- THE RESULTS OF PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF INTERNAL ORGANS OF RATS, LONG RECEIVING OF A TOTAL ECDYSTEROID PREPARATION RECEIVED FROM AJUGA TURKESTANICA
- A CASE OF EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA IN A CHILD OF SEVEN MONTHS
Last modified: 2018-11-14 06:36:53