THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKER RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY

Biometric can be considered as a tool used to measure human characteristics or individuality. Biometric includes behavioral or physiological measurements of the individual. Behavior biometric is performed by Voice, Signature, Keystrokes, and Typing etc., whereas physiological biometric includes iris, face, retina, fingerprints, ear, DNA etc. Now a days voice biometrics is emerging research area. From the literature survey, it has been identified that biometric verification or realistic authentication is used to recognize an individual through his/her voice individual characteristic. Recognizing a person's individuality by his/her voice is known as Automatic Speaker Recognition (ASR). Speaker recognition falls in the category of biometric security systems. This paper provides a review of the relevant literature and terminology related to the speaker recognition technology.