THE GENESIS OF UKRAINIAN POETIC CINEMA О. Р. DOVZHENKO IN (30-50TH YEARS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY)

The article analyzes the history of the formation of Ukrainian poetic cinema. The history of the establishment of the national film and direction of О. Dovzhenko is presented. The features of the subject and content of films are determined. Film experts believe that the true history of Ukrainian cinema began precisely with the release of the О. Dovzhenko “Land”– “Arsenal”– “Zvenigora” trilogy screens. Various pictures on the subject are united by the general idea of the invisibility of man from nature, the earth, the Homeland. The importance of О. Dolzhenko's creativity for the history of Ukrainian culture is noted. He was an outstanding filmmaker and creator of a new literary genre – film narrative. His «Earth», «Ukraine on fire», «Enchanted Desna» became the masterpieces of Ukrainian literature. He is also the author of film shows, stories, plays, journalistic and art criticism works.