METHOD OF ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD OF URBAN LAND USING FOR VITAL ACTIVITY OF POPULATION

It is noted that the global updating of the ecological problems at the end of the XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries, the undeniable importance of the ecological component of human existence, causes the urgent need for a balanced, holistic, integrated approach to the analysis and solution of issues of ensuring the ecological safety of the vital activities of the population, including the city. At the same time, at the legislative level, environmental safety is identified as one of the priority tasks in the state policy of Ukraine in order to achieve sustainable development. It is proved that the provision of environmental safety remains the main way of solving ecological problems, which guarantees citizens the development and living in harmony with the environment and opens up new opportunities for other forms of activity in the field of nature management, in particular, political, economic, social, etc. The methodical approach to an estimation of ecological danger of urban land use for vital activity of the population and typification of land use of green plantings is grounded. An assessment of the state of ecological danger for the city of Kiev is given. On the basis of the proposed methodical approach, it is justified that today there are threats to the ecological stability of land use, and accordingly, environmental insecurity of land use, which indicates a lack of change in the structure of land use for many years.