THE NATURE-LIKE EQUIPMENT FOR BACKFILLING THE MINE CHAMBERS TO REDUCE THE RISKS OF TECHNOGENIC SEISMIC IMPACT
Journal: International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) (Vol.10, No. 3)Publication Date: 2019-03-30
Authors : Bochkov V.S; Andreev M.N;
Page : 2808-2813
Keywords : backfilling; hydrotransport; inert materials; mines; geotechnologies; technogenic seismicity; pipelines; nature-like technologies; residential areas.;
Abstract
The priority task in the mineral industry is to increase the efficiency of the exploited and infrastructure, equipment, including the creation of transport systems that have high performance while reducing the cost of transporting mineral raw materials and products of its processing. One-third of the world's mining companies use their mining systems at their enterprises to create a space. Backfilling activities are carried out in order to improve the safety of mining operations, namely, to control mining pressure, reduce possible mineral losses during excavation, prevent the occurrence of underground fires, as well as sudden outbursts of coal and gas, protect against destruction of objects in residential areas. Particular attention should be paid to the use of hydro-folding as a measure to prevent technogenic-tectonic earthquakes during long-term and continuous development of deposits. Taking into account the peculiarities of the materials used as a base when preparing filling mixtures, the specificity of the process of moving them to the bookmark site, necessary for obtaining a backfill array of required characteristics, is becoming increasingly important to use fundamentally new transport technologies for filling mixtures.
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