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The humanities have tried to use of the achievements of science in the same way as the natural sciences did, so in the nineteenth century a trend appeared to exploit the scientific method in literary criticism, while the hermeneutics has been questioning this, and trying to differentiate between the fields of natural sciences and humanities. The scientific ambition of literary criticism continued to culminate its peak with the structuralism, but Hermeneutics continued to assert its suspicions to reach its demise with Gademir .then in the post-structuralism, Literary criticism has abandoned science, and hermeneutics was one of the most important foundations that constructed that period. Thus, in this research, we will uncover the similar aspects of scientificism between criticism and hermeneutics