FOREIGN TRADING- IMPORTANT OBJECT OF TEACHING STATISTICS

Georgia tries to be more actively involved in economic space. Economic integration gives opportunity to optimally develop national economics under limited resources and to be more insured from global conjectural fluctuation of the world market. The processes of economic integration requested to raise a question of adequate and operative highlighting of processes as existence of relevance and qualitative statistic data on external trade is the requirement for multilateral analysis of manufacture, use, employment, revenues and general prosperity at global as well as country level. Against the background of integrative processes even national statistics needs involvement in the world statistic system, development of official statistics and maximum harmonization to international standards, as statistics makes general picture of the condition and development of national economy and highlights course of economic and social -political processes in regions. International relations, especially in the field of foreign trading, the main source of information are statistics. Studying of foreign economic relations, their statistic analysis is the mandatory instrument for developing economic and currency-financial policy of the country. External trade, as the most active and rapidly increasing segment of external economic relations always was and still remains as the most interest field for state authorities as well as scientific workers. In external trade national statistics there is applied showings system based on international standards and methodology for characterizing current events. The result of the research showed that Georgia is characterized with negative external trade balance. Since 2009 in external trade turnover import coefficient covered by export is characterized with growth tendency which can be considered as the positive event, though numerical level of showings is still quite low (0.28). According to showings much more currency is flew out of Georgia than it flows on and it's negatively affected on economics of the country. In order to enhance external trade the government shall take care of improvement of industrial activity in the country which will ensure replacement of import by export, will promote employment of population and improvement of their living conditions.