SEMANTIC DYNAMICS AS A MECHANISM FOR THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE JAPANESE WORDS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN L

In the XXI century in the Russian language system there has been a pronounced trend towards the mainstreaming of japonisme entering the dictionary of the Russian language in parallel with the occurrences of the traditional languages of the donor. This fact is particularly interesting since Japan is known as a state characterized by a certain isolation on a global scale, but pronounced isolation she successfully combined with the process of globalization, their national traditions and spiritual values. The purpose of this article is to show functional shifts in vocabulary is the Foundation of the modern Russian language on the example of the Japanese words included relatively recently in the Russian vocabulary. The growing importance of Japanese lexemes in the linguistic consciousness of the contemporaries most actively manifested in japonisme undergoes semantic shifts. It is established that changes of this kind relate how the structure of polysemous words, and semnai structure of individual lexical-semantic variant. Actualization of polysemant, manifests itself in expansion or contraction of its semantic volume. Semantic shifts in individual lexico-semantic variants are observed at the level of different macro components of the lexical meaning of the word. Denotative-significatively component of lexical semantics, reflecting the results of the knowledge of extralinguistic reality, the causes of semantic changes reflecting the changed to date concepts about anything. Changes at the level of the emotive component of the lexical meaning, expressing the relation to those or other concepts typical of a particular ethnic group, manifested in the transformation of emotional-expressive nature of vocabulary units.Noted that the semantic dynamics of the Japanese words signals a qualitative change in the system organization of the Russian lexicon.