A Methodological Approach to Arabic Literature in the Following of Western Literature Theories

The concept of methodology, which we can meet with usûl or process, is the only element that provides the emergence of scientific research in a way that constitutes the starting point. It is certain that the concept of methodology, which has been the subject of discussion in both eastern and western works since ancient times, needs much more to be exam-ined in an age where we are confused in theory and practice as the Is-lamic world. The factor that reveals the subject of confusion is un-doubtedly the inevitable rise of the West and the reflection of this pro-gress on the world of social sciences / science in non-western societies. One other thing that should be the work of the modern era in the study of methodological problems encountered only said Turkey and the Ar-ab academia / non-Western literature is not in the world to emerge as a common problem in all of civilization. Academic books which are re-lated to the modern era in Arab Literature in Turkey this research, the-ses and studies in the article type of course is held primarily a screen-ing method and examined in terms of literary terminological; Then, the literary terms used in these studies, the methods of literary criticism based on, and the historical background that reveals these methods are tried to be given. Concepts such as Realism, Psychoanalytic Literature, Marxist Literary Theory - Socialist Realism, Romanticism, Nationalism and National Literature used in academic studies prepared in the field of Arabic Lit-erature will be discussed.