LINGUOPHILOSOPHICAL AND LINGUODIDACTIC BASES OF PHONETICS GENESIS AS THE BRANCH OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE SOUND STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE

Recently, more emphasis of Ucrainian and foreign scientific community has been placed on the phonetic language level as a basic essence of language system and social communication. The genesis studying of sound substance can't be thorough without linguo-philosophical bases of its functioning. It will be of relevance to revise, scientific and pragmatic rethink the contribution of philosophers, linguists, linguistic scientific traditions (ancient Indian, ancient Chinese, Greek-Latin, Arabic) for development of phonetic theory, and for shaping phonetics as a science about the sound structure of language. Methods and techniques of teaching phonetics during antiquity require modern in-depth analysis. In the history of linguistic teachings there is a thorough analysis of the general linguistics development, but there are few scientific works that combine the historical achievements of linguo-philosophical and linguodidactic facts of the phonetics genesis and its teaching methods.