IOT-BASED SMART CITY INFRASTRUCTURE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and their transformative potential for urban development, with a specific focus on smart city infrastructure. We explore the proliferation of IoT applications in modern cities, such as smart grid systems, intelligent transportation, waste management, and digital governance. The integration of IoT devices into urban landscapes opens up remarkable opportunities to enhance city resilience, sustainability, and citizens' quality of life. Nevertheless, this digital transition comes with significant challenges including data privacy and security, interoperability, scalability, and the digital divide. The paper offers a nuanced view of these issues and suggests innovative solutions and policy recommendations. The review work highlight the urgent need for comprehensive frameworks and standards to manage this complex IoT ecosystem along with various tools and technologies which helps to build IoT-Based Smart City Infrastructure. Furthermore, we underline the necessity for effective public-private partnerships and meaningful community engagement in shaping the future of smart cities. By elucidating the opportunities and challenges inherent to the IoT-based smart city model, the paper offers valuable insights for urban planners, policymakers, and stakeholders in the ongoing global quest for sustainable urban development