DEFINITION OF THE SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF UNAUTHORIZED INTERFERENCE IN THE WORK OF INFORMATION (AUTOMATED), ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (Articles 361, 361-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)

The rapid pace of development of information and telecommunication technologies, systems and networks expands the possibilities of their use in various types of criminal and illegal activities. The increase in the number of cyberspace users contributes not only to the commission of criminal offenses against them, but also to the possibility of their participation in criminal activity, including in its organized forms. Unfortunately, the legislation does not keep up with the development of the specified area, which leads to the unsolved nature of most crimes committed in the spaces of the information infrastructure. Perhaps not every person can become a victim as a result of the activities of cybercriminals, because perhaps not all personal data is stored in digital form. In addition, during martial law, illegal or unauthorized access to digital information and its subsequent contamination with malware can cause significant damage to national security.