A CASE STUDY ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SHWITRA KUSHTA W.R .T VITILIGO

Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disorder characterized by the development of de-pigmented patches on the skin. This case study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of vitiligo through the examination of a representative patient's journey, from diagnosis to management and the psychological impact of the condition. The patient, a 4-year-old boy, initially presented with de-pigmented patches on his upper lip. Clinical examination and skin biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of vitiligo. Subsequently, the case study delves into the various management options available for vitiligo, Moreover, the psychological impact of vitiligo on the patient's quality of life is addressed in detail. The emotional and social challenges faced by individuals with vitiligo, including stigma and self-esteem issues, are examined. Psychosocial support and counseling, as well as interventions to improve body image and self-confidence, play a pivotal role in enhancing the overall well-being of vitiligo patients. In Ayurveda, the de pigmentation of skin is referred as Shwitra .This word is derived from Shweta in Sanskrit, which means white patch. Prabha of skin is due to Bhrajak Pitta. All skin disease comes under Kushta Roga and Shwitra is one of them. Shwitra is mention in Kushta Roga Chikitsa where white patches appear on the whole body or a local region. In conclusion, this case study underscores the multidimensional nature of Shwitra, encompassing medical, psychological and social aspects. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, individualized treatment and psychosocial support in managing Shwitra effectively and improving the patient's overall quality of life. Furthermore, it underscores the need for continued research and awareness campaigns to reduce the stigma associated with this condition and promote a more inclusive society for individuals living with vitiligo.