Examine the Spatial Distribution of Domestic Violence against Women in Planned and Unplanned Neighborhoods of Port Harcourt Municipality

Domestic violence against women is a pervasive and destructive phenomenon that transcends cultural, socio-economic, and geographic boundaries. This study examines the spatial distribution of domestic violence against women in planned and unplanned neighborhoods of Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study draws upon data from field investigations, literature, and the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA). Descriptive statistics and spatial analysis are employed to compare the prevalence of reported domestic violence incidents in different neighborhood types. The findings reveal a significant disparity in domestic violence rates between planned and unplanned neighborhoods. Within planned neighborhoods, emotional violence is the most prevalent type, particularly in Orominike (72.1%). In contrast, unplanned neighborhoods exhibit significantly higher rates of reported domestic violence (72.50%) compared to planned neighborhoods (27.50%), with physical violence emerging as the most prevalent form, particularly in Ochiri (64.3%). This disparity is likely attributed to a range of factors, including socio-economic status, access to resources, and social support. To address this pressing issue, a comprehensive approach as advocated by the WHO is recommended, encompassing prevention, intervention, and support mechanisms.