MIZORAM FOREST AFTER INDIAS INDEPENDENCE: BAMBOO, WILD-LIFE AND LAND USE

Mizoram has abundant natural bamboo resources and nearly one third of its geographical area is under bamboo cover. Bamboo is extensively use as material for construction of houses, cutlery, waving, handicrafts, support for climbers, food, etc. Bamboo resource management and utilization has never been given a serious thought. Harvesting bamboo for local consumption had been negligible as compared to the huge stock available in the state. The introduction of Mahal system has generated income for the forest department. Gregarious bamboo flowering historically has significant ecological, socio- economic and political impact. Being an ecological hotspot, Mizoram is home to a great variety of wildlife species. Systematic survey on flora and fauna is yet to be undertaken. Wildlife conservation in is an important mandate of the Forest department. Apart from awareness campaign, protected areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries have been notified. The practice of jhuming has gradually deteriorated tree and bamboo forests. Forest plays an important role in protection and conservation of soil and water which are the two important resources on which growth and productivity depends. It also provides the needs of the local population who are depending on forests for fuel, fodder, building materials, fruits, vegetables,etc. As forest plays vital roles in environmental stability and ecological balance, the socio- economic life of the people of the state revolves around the forest.