GLOBAL TRENDS OF RISKS AND THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Introduction. Analysis of trends in the development of the security environment makes it possible to identify risks and threats that could potentially materialize in the future and lead to negative consequences. The uncertainty of the state of the security environment significantly complicates the formation of state policy in the field of national and economic security, and accordingly requires the strengthening of measures of the security mechanism. Purpose. The purpose of the scientific article is the analysis of new views, perspectives and problematic issues in the field of economic security, the study of the main influencing factors (risks and threats) on economic security, taking into account the unpredictability of the situation in the world and around Ukraine. Materials and methods. The materials of the research are normative and legal acts regulating issues of national security and economic security; works of domestic authors who search for new answers to threats to economic security; information and analytical materials that analyze potential challenges and threats to national security and economic security. The following scientific methods were used in the research process: with the help of a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods (analysis, synthesis, observation, description), the change in the global security architecture that occurred with the beginning of the second phase of Russian aggression and the open use of armed force against Ukraine was analyzed; the method of analysis made it possible to justify the need to revise the existing theoretical approaches to understanding the formation of an updated concept of economic security, which should be built taking into account counteraction to new risks and threats. Results. Challenges and threats to economic security of a global nature, until recently, were: global restructuring of the economic system, instability of the world financial system, the imbalance of world trade, the presence or absence of permanent investment flows. Today, economic security is mainly affected by non-economic factors: war, disruption of supply chains, destruction of infrastructure. The large-scale war of the Russian Federation has a negative impact on the world economy, including the national and economic security of Ukraine. The risks of war always have a higher degree of impact on countries, provided that there are global financial crises, macroeconomic shocks, periods of economic depressions and debt crises in the world. The issue of economic security appears as one of the most prioritized in connection with the radical transformation of the sources of threats. Economic security as a state of the national economy allows maintaining stability and invulnerability to internal and external threats, characterizes the ability of the national economy for sustainable and balanced growth and is an important criterion for evaluating the quality parameters of the national economy, the effectiveness of the state's economic policy. Discussion. The author's special attention is directed to the analysis of new challenges and threats of a non-economic nature, the formation of a modern concept of economic security, which must be built, first of all, taking into account the updated research methodology of «economic security».