STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF INVESTMENT SECURITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS

Introduction. Banking security as an important component of financial and economic security at the macro and micro levels is in the focus of priority research by domestic and foreign scientists. The activity of Ukrainian banks in wartime conditions is accompanied by the latest risks, threats and dangers caused by the temporary occupation of part of the territories, relocation of business, labor migration, increasing demands for the transparency of the banking business and the formation of its security systems. We consider the main challenges and threats in the sphere of investment and innovation security for the subjects of its provision and the banking system to be: the lack of proper investment and reinvestment principles, the reduction of the volume of direct foreign investments and the strategic priorities of the development of the economy of Ukraine and its regions, taking into account the investment attractiveness, the cross-border aspect of interaction, financing tools, mechanisms and programs, insufficient involvement of banks in the innovation and investment processes of ensuring the development of the economy. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the role and importance of banks in the activation of innovative processes in the economy of Ukraine and to develop strategic directions for the formation of investment security of banks based on the assessment of profitability, risks and dangers. Materials and methods. The research materials are: 1) regulatory and legal acts on the formation of financial security of banks and its investment component; 2) scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists, which relate to the investment security of banks and strategies for its formation, Internet resources, statistical data of the banking system of Ukraine. In the process of conducting the research, general scientific and specific scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison (when determining the content and components of investment security of banks), abstract and logical methods (when formulating strategic directions for the development of investment security of banks), induction, deduction, statistical methods (when identifying problematic aspects of the development of the banking system of Ukraine), graphical (to display the main scientific results), generalization (to formulate conclusions).