THE EFFECT OF STRENGTH CHARACTERIZED BY SPEED IN AIR RESISTANCE ON MAXIMUM SPEED & SOME BIOCHEMICAL VARIABLES OF CYCLISTS

The world witnessed a great progress at all aspects and fields of life including sports field with rapid pace. This is clear through incredible results and records in these sport games and events. Cycling events (Race against Time) are the concern in this study in terms of applying a training course according to the nonoxygenic energy system needed for such events and the effect of this training course on developing some functional, skill and physical variables. This training is performed at the special preparation stage of cycling national team players. The application of these exercises is made on young players, and this age category gives accurate expression of any course to be applied on. In addition, energy economy during physical effort reflects positive sides in the adaptation processes of cardiac and circulatory systems, especially at the level of the heart in terms of heart muscle recovery, fast restoration and continuity of blood pumping with the same efficiency and spent energy. Keywords: Strength characterized by speed, air resistance, maximum speed, bicycles