PROVIDING OF SAFETY AT WORKS IMPLEMENTATION ON RECONSTRUCTION OF PLUMBINGS NETWORKS IN THE STRAITENED TERMS

In all regions of our country plumbings networks have a considerable physical and moral wear, because in the majority they were laid in the middle of the last century. It is known that more than 50 % on-the-road pipelines are made from steel, here middle tenure of employment of metallic pipes for plumbings networks makes 30. [1]. Statistical data testify that more than 34 % plumbings and sewage networks are in the emergency state. Thus, a large enough stake in building industry of Ukraine is on works on the reconstruction of this type of engineering networks. Thus complete replacement of all pipes requires heavy material tolls, a reconstruction and major repairs of separate emergency areas are mainly produced on this account. Logically to assert that providing of safe production of the examined type of works becomes complicated by the presence of harmful and dangerous productive factors arising up due to the complex factor of straitened. This factor is stipulated by that plumbings networks are laid within the limits of folded municipal building and on territory of operating industrial enterprises. About the danger of production of works on a reconstruction the high level of traumatism testifies at their production. According to the law of Ukraine "On a labour (item 13) protection", an employer is under an obligation to create in the workplace the terms of labour accordingly normatively - to the legal acts, requirements of legislation on the observance of rights of workers in area of labour protection. [2] Providing of safety at implementation of works on the reconstruction of plumbings networks, maybe only at the complex going near the study of this problem, that plugs in itself: research of influence of factors of straitened; exposure of features of technology of production building, assembling, breaking-down, earthen and other types of works executable on a site area at a reconstruction; perfection of existent facilities of defence and development of recommendations on the safe production of this kind type of works. It ensues from foregoing, that research-and-development measures on organization of safe production of this type of works is actual and necessary. [3] Purpose. To the article the results of the research, related to the increase of safety of labour at the production of works on the reconstruction of plumbings networks in the straitened terms created by dense municipal building and complexes of industrial enterprises, are driven. Conclusion. As a result of study undertaken a by us the basic requirements fastening of walls of trenches must correspond that are certain, and also the improved construction of fastening of walls of trenches offers. The basic groups of factors of straitened of site area are distinguished at the reconstruction of plumbings networks. Certain to ponderability of influence of these groups of factors on safety of production of works. An index offers for determination of influence of groups of factors in certain cases.