RUSSIAN GRAMMAR: UNIFYING POINT AT THE TIME OF CHANGES

The article describes several active morphological processes which take place in nouns and verbs of modern Russian language and reflect different aspects of manifestation of Russian grammar main tendencies. Specific features of grammatical adaptation of borrowed nouns, formation of new attributive components with the unclear part of speech identity, system based approach to the creation of verbal forms are being observed with the connection to their dependence of the changing social and cultural circumstances and pragmatic goals. The attention is paid to the fields of professional activity characterized with the big quantity of language innovation and to the professional and age-related characteristics of native speakers connected with these fields who participate in creating, selection and usage of the new units. The tendency of aligning the innovations according to the normative criteria of the part of speech formation helps to include the new units into the utterance the way the active syntactic norms require. There has been the commitment to attach the most possible quantity of morphologic indicators to each new unit in order to make clear the functions of a new component in communication. The modern society faces the situation when the linguistic preferences of people depends not only on the age–difference but on the level of education, professional activity and the access to information about developing fields of activity. The strengthening of the adaptive role of grammar which appears in the semantic uncertain situations in some modern Russian language functional styles is noted here. The article underlines the importance of the grammar norms stabilizing qualities for the live of society at the period of changes. Examples from the wide circle of readers oriented internet sources are used for illustrations