CYBERSECURITY PRIORITIES: COUNTRY EXPERIENCE

The aim of the article is to analyze the most complex and urgent problems of cybersecurity in EU countries and to formulate a common policy in this area. Common political and economic factors for cybersecurity issues at national, supranational and global levels are considered. It is concluded that the hallmark of the German approach to cybersecurity is its complex and fundamental character, which includes a whole system of regulations, plans and institutions. The main approaches and trends related to the development of a unified EU cyber security strategy have been identified. It is established that the main problem of effective cyber security is to create a single European political space in the EU. Significant activity in this area of EU governing bodies is faced with the inability of a number of countries to fully comply with all directives, regulations, regulations and other regulations. Due to complex coordination procedures at the national and supranational levels, which require considerable time, as well as the lack of a single political space in the EU, EU states and supranational structures do not always have time to respond to the emergence of new cyber threats. However, in spite of these problems, the cybersecurity system in the EU countries is developing and improving quite rapidly, which contributes to the equally rapid accumulation of experience in regulating and coordinating EU member states in the field of cybersecurity. According to the results of the study, it is determined that in the conditions of our country's development of national legislation in the field of cyber security (taking into account the terms of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU) for Ukraine, provided appropriate adjustment, it may be useful for the EU experience to identify or create a single state body for cyber defense capable of responding to cyberattacks, certification of digital products and services, measures to protect the personal data of users of computer networks, which entail significant penalties for illegal use of this data.