STRUCTURE AND ELEMENTS OF CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC SAFETY VIOLATIONS

The research is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of criminological characteristics of traffic safety violations. The relevance of the topic is due to the high mortality rate on roads — approximately 1.35 million people die worldwide annually, while in Ukraine, more than 150,000 traffic accidents with approximately 3,500 fatalities are recorded, representing significant demographic and economic losses for society. A comprehensive study of the criminological aspects of traffic violations is necessary to form an effective policy to prevent road traffic injuries.