ОЦІНКА СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ У НАЦІОНАЛЬНУ ЕКОНОМІКУ

Objective. Synthesis of methods of investment banks regulating, their subject - obyect structure, scope and evaluation of investment banking, risks of investing in securities, as well as their strategic potential. Methods. To yustify the obtained results the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, dialectical approach, and special – normative, dynamic, structural methods are applied. Results. Statistical pattern of steady reduction of banking institutions investment ratios of Ukraine for a period of fifteen years was established. The composition of the Ukrainian banks investment portfolio, its structure by groups of banks and financial instruments were analyzed. A very low securities concentration in the bank assets, significant excess of investment regulations limiting their actual levels were found. The presence of the dilemma which leads to low banks investment activity and significant development of potential securities transactions was proven. It is shown that the main subject of investment to the national economy is banks with state shares and banks which are included in the foreign banking groups. It is determined that the prevailing part of investments is represented by investments in securities available for sale, and the structure of financial instruments by groups of banks is sufficiently homogeneous, with the exception of the second group of banks, where securities to maturity prevail. The strategic potential of bank investments in the national economy is linked with the growth of investments in the economy real sector enterprises securities, in associates and subsidiaries by banking institutions with a nongovernmental property.