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Determination of the Dissociation Constant of Some Substituted Phenols by Potentiometric Method in Acetonitrile-Water Mixtures

Journal: Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science (Vol.5, No. 1)

Publication Date:

Authors : ; ;

Page : 60-66

Keywords : Fenol; asidik ayrışma sabiti; potansiyometrik yöntem;

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Abstract

Abstract: The dissociation constants of phenol, 2−methylphenol, 3−methylphenol, 4−methylphenol, and 4−ethylphenol have been determined by potentiometric titration in a electrochemical cell with glass electrode at 25 oC in water and in the mixtures of acetonitrile and water where the following volume fractions (before mixing) of acetonitrile were used: 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30. The ionic strength of the solutions was adjusted to be 0.1 mol dm−3 using KCl. The dissociation constants were calculated by using the commercial Hyperquad 2008 program. The obtained results are in good concordance withliterature values. Key words: Phenols, acid dissociation constant, potentiometric method. Bazı Substitue Fenollerin Ayrışma Sabitlerinin Asetonitril-Su Karışımlarında Potansiyometrik Metotla Tayini Özet: Fenol, 2-metilfenol, 3-metilfenol, 4-metilfenol ve 4-etilfenol'ün ayrışma sabitleri %10-20-30 oranlarında hazırlanan asetonitril –su karışımında 25 oC potansiyometrik olarak elektrokimyasal hücrede elektrot ile tayin edilmiştir.Titrasyon çözeltilerinde iyonik şiddet KCl kullanılarak 0.1 mol dm−3 olarak ayarlanmıştır. Ayrışma sabitleri ticari bir program olan Hyperquad 2008 ile hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar literatürdeki değerlerle uyumluluk göstermektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Fenol, asidik ayrışma sabiti, potansiyometrik yöntem.

Last modified: 2017-08-01 22:22:46