RADIOGRAPHIC REASONING OF MI DENTISTRY METHOD FOR RADICULAR JAW CYST TREAT-MENT

The treatment of patients with radicular jaws cysts in surgical stomatology is one of the most urgent problems, since in an outpatient settings, almost half of the operations are cystectomy and cystotomy. According to some authors, the main method of surgical treatment remains cystectomy with one-moment resection of the root of the causative tooth. Surgical inter-vention is performed by finding the root of the tooth in the cyst cavity not more than 1/3 of its length. Deeper finding of the root in the cyst cavity makes such teeth unsuitable for a functional attitude and causes their early loss. In addition, after removal of radicular cysts there are bone cavities that reduce the strength of the jawbones and can cause functional and aesthetic disturbances. In the traditional method of carrying cystectomy, in some cases relapses may occur. The use of modern radiowaves can help solve the problem. Today, radiosurgery has become a universal technique for doctors in dermatological, urological and gynecological practice. Radiosurgery is an effective method of treating many diseases, the use of which greatly reduces the time of surgery. Setting the desired wavelength and power, can make a cut, incision, coagula-tion, or fulguration. The purpose of our study is to increase the effec-tiveness of treatment of patients with radicular jaws cysts by applying transcranial electro wave cytotomy. 55 patients with radicular jaw cysts aged 20 to 45 were examined and treated. The patients were divided into two groups. The first control group consisted of 25 patients who underwent treatment according to the tradi-tional method: surgical intervention with resection of the root and simultaneous removal of granulomas. The se-cond group consisted of 30 patients who carried out a minimally invasive method of treatment of radicular cysts with the help of the high-frequency radio waves of the domestic production of ECWA-350M / 120B Nadia-2. All patients were undergoing ambulatory treatment at the Center of Dentistry at the University Clinic IFNMU. Among the examined, 24 (43,64%) men and 31 (56,36%) women. By age, the patients were divided in the following way: 20-29 years - 9 people (16.36%); 30-39 persons 25 (45,45%); 40-45 - 21 people (38.18%). In the postoperative period, all patients took the basic medication therapy: "Azithromycin-Astrapharm" 0.25g. once per day/ five days, "Dexalgin"1 tab. during three days, "Linex" for 2 tab. 2-3 times a day for ten days. The use of transcranial electro wave cytotomy allowed providing almost a bloodless operating field, to minimize postoperative pain to accelerate wound healing and to shorten the treatment period for patients. The obtained results of clinical studies indicate the benefits of using this method in treatment of radicular jaw cysts.