Topics, Subjects and Grammatical Change: from Classical to Modern European Portuguese
Journal: LaborHistórico (Vol.1, No. 2)Publication Date: 2015-12-04
Authors : Silvia Regina de Oliveira Cavalcante; Charlotte Galves; Maria Clara Paixão de Sousa;
Page : 97-107
Keywords : position of subject; V2; Portuguese; SE-constructions.;
Abstract
This paper presents a diachronic account of the syntax of subjects in Portuguese by comparing three different constructions -- active, canonical passives and SE-constructions -- relating the change in the position of subjects to the loss of V2. In the V2 grammar, in which the pre-verbal position is associated with fronted elements, and non-fronted subjects remain in post-verbal position, we see the same patterns of word order in SE-constructions as in active and canonical passive sentences; in the (X)SVO grammar, in which the subject is associated with the preverbal position and the fronted elements occupy the left periphery of the clause, active and canonical passives show a significant increase of pre-verbal subjects, whereas SE-constructions remain alike with respect to word order. We interpret this result as evidence for analyzing the internal argument of SE-constructions as a complement rather than a subject.
Other Latest Articles
- The level of literacy of a carioca couple: an analysis of spelling
- Variation of unstressed vowels in lettersfrom anon illustrious coupleof the 1930s
- Fragments of love: intertexts in the 30’s working class love letters
- Loving cards of 1930: an unknown couple of Rio de Janeiro
- الترجمة وتحليل الخطاب الإشهاري الوصلات الإشهارية في التلفزة الجزائرية أنمولجا Danette –Danone
Last modified: 2020-06-16 00:12:56